

By John Helmer, Moscow
@bears_with
Rulers often declare official holidays to celebrate what they require those they rule to forget – battlefield defeats, acts of surrender, crimes of treason.
Long weekends under a warm summer sun are best for forgetfulness. And so it has been for Russia Day, as the annual June 12 public holiday is known officially. The temperature in Moscow on Friday reached 30 C and there was no rain.
Boris Yeltsin first introduced the Day in 1992 to celebrate himself and whitewash the crimes he had begun to commit against the country. Those crimes included the vote-rigging, bribery, and fraud with which he arranged his election to the presidency of the Russian Congress of People’s Deputies with a majority of 50.52% on May 29, 1990. Two weeks later, on June 12, 1990, Yeltsin pushed through the Congress vote to commence the secession of Russia from the Soviet Union. The vote was 907 in favour; 13 against; 10 abstentions.
In an earlier, linked vote that day, 704 to 201, the deputies voted to preserve “Soviet Socialist” in the title of the Russian Federation. “We didn’t declare ourselves a separate government from the USSR,” said Ruslan Khasbulatov, the Congress deputy chairman. “We think our Russian fate should be within the framework of the USSR.”
But Yeltsin turned the deputies’ votes into their opposite. When they resisted, he took decree-rule presidential powers in the election of June 12, 1991, with 58.6%. When the deputies continued to resist and began an impeachment process against Yeltsin, he dissolved parliament, fired on the building, killing and wounding at least 600. That was between September 21 and October 4, 1993. Two months and a week later. on December 12, 1993, Yeltsin arranged a national referendum vote of 58.4%, with a turnout of 54.4% — both rigged – to approve a constitution replacing parliamentary rule with his own.
Russia doesn’t have state holidays in September and October. In November, the official celebration of the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 has been abolished on November 7, and replaced on November 4 by National Unity Day.
In Friday’s celebration, there was no mention of Yeltsin or the wars, foreign and domestic, against Russian democracy, socialism, and communism.
President Vladimir Putin held a meeting with junior rankers of the army. “I wanted to meet with you specifically, specifically today, on Russia Day,” the President said, “because you are the people who – like other personnel involved in the special military operation (I will speak about this further) – are directly involved in defending our Motherland, defending our Fatherland, defending Russia. Russia Day is your day… This has been true at all times: during Peter the Great’s reign, when his grenadiers fought for the Motherland, and during Suvorov’s [1730-1800] and Kutuzov’s [1745-1813] times, and through all military conflicts. It has always been true and it remains true today. On the same note, I would like to underline the crucial task that our assault units – you and your brothers-in-arms – are handling right now.”
Former President Dmitry Medvedev celebrated publicly by identifying the enemies whom Russian forces “are handling right now”. In a solemn ceremony Medvedev fed pictures of German chancellor Merz, European Commission President von der Leyen, and British Prime Minister Starmer into a shredding machine, then stepped back, placed his hands in his suit pockets, and smiled. President Trump’s photograph was not fed into the shredder.
The Levada polling organization of Moscow – officially designated a foreign agent for taking US grant and contract money – has ignored Yeltsin and Russia Day in its public opinion surveys for several years. In 2023 50% of Russians polled by Levada said they felt negative towards Yeltsin; 35% neutral; just 6% said they were positive.
This year, reporting on the decline in public confidence in the future direction of the country and the worsening standard of living, Levada announced its own loyalty vote. “We are not supporters of this rather vulgar economic determinism, supposedly Marxism-Leninism,” according to Alexei Levinson, a department head at Levada. “The history of our country and a number of similar countries says that the combination of the state as an apparatus of violence (Marx) and the organized propaganda apparatus (Lenin) as a factor of history has always been stronger than the so-called material conditions of the masses.”
Well, that’s alright then, or it isn’t.
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