

By John Helmer, Moscow
@bears_with
It’s not surprising that JP Morgan, the largest bank in the US, and the Central Bank of Russia (CBR) under Elvira Nabiullina agree on the future and what’s to be done to get there profitably.
However, when JP Morgan’s commodities research team – composed of three Russian émigrés to the US – reported to clients last month on global oil demand, supply and price they admitted they do not know how to predict the future. “We don’t have a baseline view” was their professional euphemism. They explained, as reported indirectly, “since the [Iran] war began, Brent has averaged about $94, not $130. Global inventories of crude and products are down about 555 million barrels — only one-third of what JPMorgan originally projected. Demand is running about 4.4 million b/d below year-ago levels. The market cleared the shock through demand destruction first, and stock draws second…When commercial inventories fall, prices usually rise because buyers compete for scarce barrels. When the market clears through weaker demand, the price response works the other way. China is the case study: JPMorgan estimated Chinese gasoline demand destruction at about 180,000 b/d and said 70% of that may not return even after markets normalize, which could cut China’s crude import need by as much as 1 million b/d.”
The bank is warning that, whether or not the Hormuz and Bab el Mandeb Straits open for more or less energy flows, the US war against Iran and Yemen, in parallel with the US-NATO war against Russian oil tankers at sea and domestic Russian refineries, has already begun to destroy the global demand for crude oil and petroleum products. The outcome in the short and medium term: the oil marker price isn’t going steadily upwards, but the country-by-country GDP projection is going steadily downwards into recession.
For US voters preparing for the November 3 congressional elections, this is obvious. Not only has the ratio of disapproval to approval of the Trump Administration’s performance on inflation reached a record high of minus 42%; so too is the disapproval of Trump’s performance on the economy.
In contrast to the JP Morgan report, Nabiullina of the Central Bank was emphatic in her report of September 30 that she knows all there is to know. There are four scenarios for the 2027-29 period, she claimed — a risk scenario, a proinflationary scenario, a deflationary scenario, and a baseline. Nabiullina was confident her baseline will come true. “The Bank of Russia considers the baseline scenario to be the most probable one. As for the disinflationary and proinflationary scenarios, the latter is more likely. The probability of the risk scenario remains low.”
In case she is wrong on the baseline, she also announced that it won’t be her fault – it will be the mistake of the Russian Ministry of Finance and the result of external, global factors. “The fiscal policy-related assumptions of the baseline scenario rely on public comments by the Ministry of Finance regarding the structural primary deficit of the federal budget. The baseline scenario assumes that the deficit will be decreasing gradually and reach a zero level in 2029. The forecast calculations are based on the assumption that the structural primary deficit will equal 2% of GDP in 20266, 1% of GDP in 2027, and 0.5% of GDP in 2028.”
Because the rising budget expenditures on the war in the Ukraine are pushing on the deficit, Nabiullina is implying – as she has done from before the Special Military Operation commenced – that she wants the war to end this year (on US, European and Ukrainian terms) and is opposed to the General Staff, Defense Ministry and Security Council plan to fight on.
Nabiullina buries the recession for the Russian economy in her risk scenario projection – minus 8% to minus 9% GDP contraction in 2027. That will come with collapsing consumer spending and capital investment. The baseline projection for GDP is close to zero this year and no better than plus 2.5% next year. “The baseline scenario assumes that the supply shocks that emerged in 2026 due to the temporary contraction of production capacity in certain industries will be transitory” – that’s Nabiullina’s alibi for the disinvestment her high Central Bank interest rates has caused.
“As regards external conditions, the baseline and disinflationary scenarios assume that the current trends in the world economy and the sanction pressure will remain almost unchanged…Whatever the scenario,” she has concluded, “the Bank of Russia’s monetary policy will be aimed at returning inflation to 4% and stabilising it sustainably close to this level. The complex of measures and decisions made will be adjusted depending on the state of the Russian economy, inflation trends, and the main indicators in financial markets.
That’s CBR-speak for saying Nabiullina doesn’t know what will be happen after she comes to the end of her term in June 2027.
The Kremlin-backed security analysis platform, Vzglyad, is also insisting that the bad news for the enemy states can only be good news for Russia’s warfighting strategy. Ignoring the demand destruction line from JP Morgan, Vzglyad has just published its report headline: “The depletion of global oil reserves plays into Russia’s hands.”
President Vladimir Putin was more sanguine in his speech to the Valdai Club on Thursday (October 1): “Whatever scenario unfolds in the world in the years ahead, the international conflicts, unfortunately, are likely to continue. This is due in part to the fact that the profound shifts now under way, and the opportunities they create, fuel and encourage ambitions and a willingness to take risks for what may appear to be a major payoff. I wish I were wrong in this assessment, but the sustainable trends we are witnessing, unfortunately, suggest otherwise.”
The JP Morgan report warned that know-nothing is now more realistic than positive oil supply and demand projections, according to the indirect quotes. “Anyone printing a single 2027 average [for oil and gas prices] today is choosing a peace date. JP Morgan’s peace date is not a market input anymore.”
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